Friends of Bass Valley Bush Inc Landcare
Sustainability in the Bass Valley
The Friends group was established as a volunteer organisation to help protect remnant native vegetation in the Bass Valley.
Major strides have been made - such as flora and fauna surveys within the region and the identification of ecological vegetation classes (EVC's) when we are called in prior to the removal of native vegetation. Unfortunately the Statewide Native Vegetation Retention Controls are seldom enforced in this part of Victoria! During one of our many surveys we were able to identify Bobucks (Mountain Brushtail Possums) alongside the Bass River. They had not been recorded in the region for over 25 years before a colony was discovered on the Bass. In other surveys, Nesting sites have been located for Wedge Tailed Eagles and Powerful Owls - and Platypus have been found in the river.
The decision to set up the group was made once it was realised that most of the organisations with paid staff had lost their focus. There was no interest in maintaining existing vegetation. The view seemed to be that job creation was more important than preserving environmental values. Only projects which included opportunities for a salary component - such as replanting and fencing - were considered. They simply were not interested in protecting the little native vegetation which was left because more money could be made by rehabilitating sites once they had been destroyed. The achievement of outcomes designed to improve biodiversity and effective management of our natural resources took second place to establishing a bureaucracy capable of soaking up money.
For the same reasons there is a fixation with replanting. Throwing money at buying trees, shrubs, tree guards and managing staff is a hugely expensive way of achieving the objective of enhancing bushland. It's usually far more environmentally effective to concentrate more on regeneration and encouraging natural processes. But there are many people who like to take control and drive an active management plan which involves heaps of dollars - for them, simply 'doing nothing' is not an option. Frequently minimal interference creates a far better long term outcome. One of the big issues which has seen hundreds of millions of dollars spent on replanting and fencing projects has been the 'photo opportunity' for politicians. It's much more popular to have a picture published showing a Minister planting a tree than looking at an area which is successfully regenerating! It's past time for the outcomes to be audited. It's one thing to show an expenditure trail for public money but it's quite another to establish whether or not the money was spent on things which provided a positive and long term environmental benefit.
In some cases, particularly where large Landcare 'networks' have been established, the community Landcare Groups - the basis for the success of Landcare in Australia - have absolutely no control over the co-ordinators/facilitators. Responsibility has been taken by Shire Councils or Catchment Management Authorities, leaving the community with little or no say in project development, planning and implementation. Unless the Landcare officers are employed by the groups, there is no opportunity for real community input and this has led to a decline in membership and support for Landcare by many farmers. They feel disenfranchised by the current system which has paid officers telling them what to do instead of the original Landcare concept of group members making decisions and employing someone to help with implementation.
It's sad that officers of the Department of Sustainability and Environment have allowed native vegetation to be bulldozed in the name of sand extraction in areas which were regarded as an essential part of the regional biodiversity matrix. In some areas even Giant Gippsland Earthworm habitat has been largely destroyed. Riparian Forest is now very hard to find on the Bass River - or anywhere else in the region. Take a look at native vegetation maps or aerial photographs and you will quickly see that there is virtually no vegetation here - it has all been cleared for agriculture.
Once sand mining starts we can kiss goodbye to the tree ferns on this section of the Bass and not only is this the last that's left here, there are only about 13 hectares of Riparian Forest remaining anywhere in the region of the Port Phillip and Westernport Catchment Management Authority.
One of the disappointing things that happened in the past was the destruction of Ruddy Ground Ferns, a species of regional significance at Bass. A small colony was growing amongst pine trees which have been removed with no thought of protecting the ferns. There have been a few examples of Strzelecki Gums which have disappeared. The Swamp Lily is also regionally significant and it can be found in suitable habitat along the river.
The only Riparian Forest on the Bass is buffered by dry schlerophyl forest which provides the vegetated link from the Grantville Flora and Fauna Reserve to the river - habitat for Powerful Owls, Tree Goannas, Swamp Skinks, Swamp Antichinus, Southern Brown Bandicoots and Potaroos.
If the river is fenced off to restrict free access to livestock, revegetation is undertaken using local indigenous species and willows removed in a systematic fashion, we should see an improvement in water quality, and less erosion. It's not rocket science but it's hard to get the message over to some because they see any suggested change in the way they do things as a threat to their 'right to farm'.
Take a look at why native vegetation is important. Click here.
Planting ideas
The group has been very active in urban Landcare, providing lists of native plant species that will attract wildife to your garden - as well as minimising the use of water. Native plant identification courses have been run and a native plant nursery was established at the Corinella Community Centre.
Bushwalking trips have been organised and the group hosted two successful Native Orchid Festivals at Grantville which raised local awareness about the importance of our native vegetation.
Native orchids are a special feature of the region with 54 species at Grantville and The Gurdies as well as over 150 species of native birds and around 25 species of native marsupials/monotremes.
Please direct any comments or suggestions on this website to the webmaster at bassbush@dcsi.net.au
Sustainable farming is what it's all about
What is sustainable?
Sustainable farming, with whole farm plans prepared by people who know what they are doing is the future for agriculture all over the world. But what is sustainable? Is 'Regenerative Agriculture' a better term. Farmers have to be aware that there are heaps of 'advisors' who are paid by the taxpayer who do not have a clue how to run a farm!
Click here to see what can be done.
If you want to discuss what needs to be done on your farm to enhance productivity and biodiversity, make sure you are talking to someone who knows what they are doing. If you're not sure email Phil Westwood.
Have a look at our other website: www.freeranger.com.au
The Strzeleckis
Although our focus is the Bass Valley, we are keenly interested in vegetation and wildlife issues in other areas. Logging native forest in the Strzelecki Ranges is just one example.
The Strzeleckis – as they were The original forest that clothed the valleys and ridges of the Strzeleckis until the late 19th century was a vast tangle of great trees overshadowing a mass of smaller plants, climbers and ferns. Native mammals included dingoes, wallabies, koalas, possums, bandicoots, bush rats, echidnas and bats. The Strzeleckis formed the core of the Great Forest of Gippsland. The Strzelecki Ranges covered approximately 250,000 ha.or about half of the entire forested area. After 160 years of farming and 60 years of forestry activities, the forest has dwindled to cover a small fraction of the ranges - largely confined to the Strzelecki State Forest in the Eastern Strzelecki Ranges, which is generally steeper, wetter and higher than the Western ranges. This area is rich in Aboriginal heritage but European settlement was devastating for the traditional owners of present-day Gippsland, the Gunai-Kurnai. Their communities survive and are today the custodians of a store of cultural knowledge about the country. To help people seeking further information about Gippsland’s Aboriginal history, the Gippsland and East Gippsland Aboriginal Co-operative operates the Krowathunkooloong Keeping Place in Bairnsdale, which displays artefacts and history of the Gunai-Kurnai. The Strzelecki's is home to mammals such as echidnas, platypus, koalas, wombats, two species of antechinus, two species of bandicoot, the black wallaby a variety of gliders and possums, several native rats, including the rare broad-toothed rat and bats, including the bent wing bat, potoroos and the rare and endangered tiger quoll, (the largest carnivorous marsupial on the Australian mainland) as well as the Southern rat kangaroo, common in Tasmania, but very rare on the mainland. Dingoes were common but have disappeared from the region. The koala population in South Gippsland is an endemic population and is said to contain the greatest genetic diversity in Victoria's koala populations. They are genetically distinct from the koalas originating from French Island, and which have been translocated into other parts of Victoria. It's these reasons that make the Strzeleckis so important and why the Victorian Government agreed to spend $7 million to buy-back the 'Core and Link' areas to protect the biodiversity of the region. There has been a recognition that the rainforest area is vital for ecological outcomes in West Gippsland – indeed it is the main landscape-scale project for the region. Further details and regular updates can be found on our Eco Blog page.
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And then we
have sand!
Sand extraction remains the biggest single threat to native vegetation in this region and the long term survival of various species of wildlife. The removal of habitat trees which provide nest sites for Powerful Owls is likely to restrict these birds to ever more limited areas. The same thing is happening to Tree Goannas, some of which are over eight feet long.
There was huge community input into a regional sand extraction strategy but neither the Shire nor the State Government appear to be prepared to enforce the requirements.
Fun in the Valley
Take a stroll in The Gurdies Flora and Fauna Reserve. Have a look at the magnificent view from the picnic area at the end of Dunbabbin Road and walk down to the wayside stop on the Bass Highway. Do it in daytime and (depending on the time of year) you will see a host of exquisite native orchids. Do it at night, and apart from being mugged by the local crazies, you will see bats, boobooks and owls. Go down into the gullies and you may even encounter one of the endangered Powerful Owls.
The group conducted baseline studies of the Bass River to determine the quality of water and streamside vegetation in the lower reaches. Twenty four species of fish were found in the river, fourteen species of macro-invertebrates and only one sizeable area of intact remnant vegetation was left on the river. Most of the remaining streamside vegetation ranged from very poor to fair. Bank erosion and stability was generally poor or fair particularly where cattle had unrestricted access.
The area is a birdwatchers paradise with more than 150 species of native birds identified - including Wedge Tailed Eagles, Gang Gangs, Powerful Owls, Barking Owls and Lewin's Rail. Saltmarsh at the mouth of the Bass River is habitat for the critically endangered Orange Bellied Parrot although there have been no sightings of the birds there for some years.
Wildife Rescue
Those of us with concerns about wildlife and the dwindling native vegetation that provides their homes, find it difficult to decide the best way to help. In our region--Bass Coast Shire--more native vegetation is destroyed every year than is planted by all the Landcare groups put together. We are dedicated to increasing awareness of the value of our native plants and animals as well as finding positive solutions to the pressures facing native fauna and flora communities.
It is pleasing that at last the Bass Valley is being treated in the same way as other waterways in the Port Phillip and Westernport Catchment Management Authority area with the involvement of Melbourne Water and its Stream Frontage Program. We could never understand why the Bass catchment received second-rate treatment compared with the Bunyip!
Caring for injured and orphaned wildlife in our shelter, plant and animal species identification, revegetation, erosion control work and environmental auditing are some of the ways we are able to find practical answers to problems on a local, regional and even a national level.
You can help us to achieve goals we have set by becoming a key part of our network of supporters. We operate a wildlife rescue service as well as undertaking a variety of community education programs.
Have a look at page 12 on this site and take a peek at the webpage for the Margo Kroyer-Pedersen Wildlife Shelter and we now have Blog on this site which includes information about animals in the shelter as well as items of wider interest.
Have your say on the freeranger blog http://freerangereggs.blogspot.com
See why native vegetation and looking after our catchments is important. Click here.
Other links:
Landcare - Friends of Bass Valley Bush http://portphillipwesternport.landcaregateway.mooball.net/bass-valley-bush
Trust for Nature www.trustfornature.org.au
Biodiversity Conference http://www.biodiversity2007.com/
Environment Victoria www.envict.org.au
Threatened Species Network http://wwf.org.au/ourwork/species/tsn/
Community Environment Network www.cccen.org.au
Friends Network http://home.vicnet.net.au/~friends/about.html
Eco Voice www.ecovoice.com.au
Friends of the Earth www.foe.org.au
Greenpeace www.greenpeace.com.au
The Wilderness Society www.wilderness.org.au
Hancock Watch http://www.hancock.forests.org.au/docs/08jun.htm#Deal